Soaring summer temperatures and high humidity can be uncomfortable for anyone, but they can be especially dangerous for brachycephalic dogs. These are breeds such as bulldogs, pugs, and Pekingese that have a shorter nose and flatter face. While they look adorable, these features can make it harder for them to breathe as the weather heats up.
Brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) is a structural condition that restricts the flow of air through the dog’s nose and mouth. This makes it difficult for them to effectively cool off when they get overheated because they cannot move air as quickly through their system as other breeds. As a result, they are at increased risk of heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
Helping Your Brachycephalic Dog Stay Cool
It is important for pet owners to be aware of BAS and other conditions that can impact the health of their dog. During the summer, pay close attention to your dog’s breathing and behavior to quickly identify signs of distress. Be proactive in taking steps to help them stay cool.
- Avoid any strenuous exercise, especially on days when it is especially hot. If you want to keep your dog active, do so in an air-conditioned location.
- Take walks first thing in the morning or later in the evening when the sun is not as intense. If you must go out during peak heat, keep walks short.
- Give your dog plenty of cold water to drink. This can help keep their body cooler. You can also make frozen treats for them to enjoy in addition to fresh water.
- Stay in the shade and on the grass when outdoors. Dogs sweat mainly through their feet, and the pads of their paws are sensitive – pavement or macadam can get extremely hot.
- Use a cooling mat or wrap to help your brachycephalic dog better regulate their body temperature. You can also fill a baby pool with cold water for them to splash in, just make sure it is below their neck.
- Don’t leave your dog in the car, as temperatures can quickly soar. Leave them at home with the air conditioning when running errands. Dog houses can also become stifling in the summer as they trap heat and humidity inside.
Recognizing Signs of Heat Stroke
If your dog’s body temperature rises too much and they are unable to cool themselves down quickly enough, they may experience heat stroke. Know the warning signs so you can get your brachycephalic dog the emergency care they need.
- Excessive panting
- Labored breathing
- Extreme thirst
- Fast heart rate
- Lethargy
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Vomiting
- Seizures
If you notice these symptoms, take your dog to a cooler location and apply cold, damp towels or ice packs around their head, neck, and armpits. Contact their veterinarian or an emergency pet center for next steps.
Protect Your Dog While You’re Away
Sign your pet up for doggie daycare or boarding during times when you are busy or out of town. This provides them with a safe, comfortable place to relax and play during the summer heat. Plus, staff understand the challenges that brachycephalic dogs have and the importance of keeping them from overheating. Contact Lake Wylie Pet Resort to book your dog’s next stay.